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-   -   Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore (https://classracer.com/classforum/showthread.php?t=80106)

Larry Hill 08-21-2021 10:16 PM

Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Any ideas ?
Could it be when the combustion occurs the bearings take a hit in the middle causing the outer parts of the shell to move away from the housing just slightly and then return causing a fretting action and transfer of metal, from shell to housing bore.

Partsguy1 08-22-2021 03:37 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Rods out of round or inadequate bearing crush. I'm just spit balling ideas.

Adger Smith 08-22-2021 08:16 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Bearing type/part number and rod type and application?
General answer: Fit in housing bore
Pictures?

Larry Hill 08-22-2021 09:18 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Manley rods, King not as bad as Clevite 77, housing bore round according to AG 300. No pictures all the evidence is gone, removed.

How is bearing crush measured and where can the specifications be found?

Oil is semi synthetic

pmrphil 08-22-2021 09:32 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
I don't know if it's correct or not, but I use a height gauge to measure each shell and to verify that the shells are square, which I've found some that are way off. I've had rods on the small end of spec as well as the big side both do it. :confused:

FED 387 08-22-2021 11:20 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
using too thin of an oil ?---oil is not "thick" enough and not enough "pressure on the bearing" to keep the proper spacing between bearing and crank

Stan Weiss 08-22-2021 12:33 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Larry Hill (Post 646032)
Any ideas ?
Could it be when the combustion occurs the bearings take a hit in the middle causing the outer parts of the shell to move away from the housing just slightly and then return causing a fretting action and transfer of metal, from shell to housing bore.


Larry,
Are you saying the Micro Welding is happening near the ends of the bearing?


Stan

SSDiv6 08-22-2021 12:35 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
How much clearance are you running and what oil weight?

Race bearings usually have additional crush built in them. Are you using a torque wrench or a bolt stretch gauge values? Make sure the main bore is round and check the size without and with the bearing installed.

This is a method used to check crush.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/pr...cfIEn5dIZLriTg

pmrphil 08-22-2021 01:46 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
I have seen the microwelding almost 3/4 the length of the bearing, and probably 3/4 of the width on the most severe ones.

Larry Hill 08-22-2021 01:57 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
2.375 crank pin, 5W30 oil, close to .003 vertical bearing clearance, bore is round within .0002, stretch gage.

I'm not understanding how to check housing bore diameter with the bearing installed.

Thanks

Larry Hill 08-22-2021 02:45 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
The welding on my 440 stocker engine is on the piston side of the rod. If the rod parting line would be 3 o’clock and 9 o’clock with 6 o’clock on the piston side. The most of the transfer of metal is between 3:30 and 4:30 on one side and between 8:30 and 7:30 on the other side, with very little if any at the 6:00 o’clock position. Rod and piston approx 1750 grams.

SSDiv6 08-22-2021 03:09 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Larry Hill (Post 646078)
2.375 crank pin, 5W30 oil, close to .003 vertical bearing clearance, bore is round within .0002, stretch gage.

I'm not understanding how to check housing bore diameter with the bearing installed.

Thanks

The bearing has a thickness specification that can help you determine the amount of crush you are getting after you torque the rod. How many use cycles do you have on the bolts and what type of bolt are you using?

Stan Weiss 08-22-2021 03:40 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
OK, I have no personal experience with this problem. But have talked with someone who I believe had a similar problem. He modified his rod bearings to give a little more clearance in just that area and that seemed to fix his problem.

Stan

dragracerray 08-22-2021 05:10 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
I have never had this problem. A long shot. Do you have your negative cable attached directly to the block? Ray

Larry Hill 08-22-2021 07:25 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Yes Ray the cable is connected to the block. I never considered an arcing or plating situation
Not sure on cycles on rods or bolts. Bolts are ARP 7/16 20NF 12 point. The big end of the rod stays rounder longer since we installed a clean neutral valve body in the trans. I use the brakes to stop the car without compression braking.

Adger Smith 08-23-2021 01:25 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Larry,
The design of the bearing is important. The size of the rod bore determines crush. You may need a bearing with more ellipse or a slightly thicker oil for the .003 clearance.
It is a long read, but Mahle has a good read on bearings.
All bearings are not created equal!
https://www.speedperf6rmanc3.com/con...20Bearings.pdf

Larry Hill 08-23-2021 09:59 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Thanks. I will read it

Glenn Briglio 08-23-2021 12:04 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Which Manley rod and which arp bolt ?

Larry Hill 08-23-2021 06:53 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Glenn I cant find the info on bolts or rods. Bolt stretch is .0055.

I need to finish my engine to race BG this weekend so my response time will be long until we are at BG.

Thanks everyone for the help and input.

CMcAllister 08-24-2021 12:50 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Strange.

So there is no indication of an oiling problem? i.e. crank to bearing face contact/damage?
Or bearing shell being hammered (detonation)?

Any indication of the caps moving on the rod (fretting on the cap/rod contact surface?

Fretting/welding indicates parts are moving under load. Initial thought would be to tighten (decrease) the bore size to the minimum to increase the crush.

All I got. Will be watching for responses.

Larry Hill 08-24-2021 07:37 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
The caps have dowels and the mating surface looks perfect. The upper shell is always not as tight as the cap shell in its bore.

Is there a certain finish that the bore needs to “hold” the bearings?

Rich Biebel 08-24-2021 08:18 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
I've been reading this thread and wondered why no one mentioned detonation as being a possible issue.

It can show up in rod bearings....

Usually the shells just fall out....and might have some odd looking wear marks....

CMcAllister 08-24-2021 11:21 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Rich Biebel (Post 646209)
I've been reading this thread and wondered why no one mentioned detonation as being a possible issue.

It can show up in rod bearings....

Usually the shells just fall out....and might have some odd looking wear marks....

If the problem didn't exist, and now it does, something happened. I've seen upper bearing shells beat up to the point they just fall out of the rod.

Fly poop on spark plugs? Fuel change? Verify timing and TDC marks? Try another known good timing light?

Just reaching here.

Billy Nees 08-24-2021 11:29 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by CMcAllister (Post 646220)
Fly poop on spark plugs? Fuel change? Verify timing and TDC marks? Try another known good timing light?

Just reaching here.

or cam change too!

Larry Hill 08-24-2021 12:32 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
First noticed it when we started getting close to the 590 hp number. Damper is on TDC, fuel seems to make no difference c11, c12, c10, renegade 116. cam changed made no difference.

Rich Biebel 08-24-2021 02:00 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
If the engine is apart and obviously it is....

Look at the ring lands and the tops of the pistons for any oddball signs that usually indicate detonation. Pecker tracks on pistons, or on the sides of the pistons above the rings. Ring lands beat up....

If all is clean then you can rule it out....

It's not likely but I thought I'd throw it out there.

Frank Castros 08-24-2021 02:08 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Just thinking out of the box, how old is the Harmonic Balancer?

Larry Hill 08-24-2021 08:05 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
At least 6 to 8 years old. Last time it was down I had crank checked for balance it was ok

dragracerray 08-25-2021 08:38 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
What brand of balancer are you using?

Ralph A Powell 08-25-2021 09:46 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
A good read on honing the big end of steel rods is in the SA Design Jenkins small block Chevy book I’d how he puts .002 shim stock the hens the rods round then removes it. The rod is now out of round but high rpm it stretch’s back round as I remember it’s when the rod does not have enough material at the parting line.

Stan Weiss 08-25-2021 11:17 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Stan Weiss (Post 646091)
OK, I have no personal experience with this problem. But have talked with someone who I believe had a similar problem. He modified his rod bearings to give a little more clearance in just that area and that seemed to fix his problem.

Stan


Quote:

Originally Posted by Ralph A Powell (Post 646275)
A good read on honing the big end of steel rods is in the SA Design Jenkins small block Chevy book I’d how he puts .002 shim stock the hens the rods round then removes it. The rod is now out of round but high rpm it stretch’s back round as I remember it’s when the rod does not have enough material at the parting line.


That sound like a better way than modifying the bearings.


Stan

Larry Hill 08-25-2021 11:38 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
ATI balancer

SSDiv6 08-25-2021 12:05 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Larry Hill (Post 646287)
ATI balancer

You should have the harmonic balancer refreshed by ATI.
Although it balanced with the rotating assembly, it does not have anything to do with the operation. It has to more to do with harmonics dampening during the engine operation under load.

Glenn Briglio 08-25-2021 12:21 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Ralph A Powell (Post 646275)
A good read on honing the big end of steel rods is in the SA Design Jenkins small block Chevy book I’d how he puts .002 shim stock the hens the rods round then removes it. The rod is now out of round but high rpm it stretch’s back round as I remember it’s when the rod does not have enough material at the parting line.

This is when there weren't any good connecting rods available. Today's rods stay round even at higher rpm. That's if it's a good quality rod. Crower, Callies, etc

Ralph A Powell 08-25-2021 02:01 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
If read the article he was talking about Carillo (not sure of spelling) rods they are shown in the book. At that time there were good Steel aftermarket rods available.

Quote:

Originally Posted by Glenn Briglio (Post 646291)
This is when there weren't any good connecting rods available. Today's rods stay round even at higher rpm. That's if it's a good quality rod. Crower, Callies, etc


Larry Hill 08-31-2021 07:30 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
I got to speak with Glenn Briglio in person yesterday, what a wealth of knowledge, and he advised changing out the ARP rod bolts to a higher quality bolt next time. And then the sprinkles fell.

Larry Hill 10-07-2021 02:13 PM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Dan Beagle from Mahle spoke on the subject and said low radial pressure on the bearing shell could be a possible answer. This was on the AERA webinar.

Larry Hill 10-09-2021 07:50 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Mr Beagle advised to check with the rod manufacturer on correct ID finish in housing bore. It maybe to smooth and allowing the shells to move.

Ralph A Powell 10-09-2021 08:48 AM

Re: Micro Welding of bearing shell to rod housing bore
 
Maybe you need a oil with more EPI activities To keep the oil from being squeezed out!


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